The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. The white man didnt know what he was doing when he let black children read about liberty or death in his history books, he says. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? Have all your study materials in one place. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. I'm not here to try and change your religion. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. An old woman can sit. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Cone, pp. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. He made a fool out of you. The title of Malcolm X's speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, an attempt by the speaker to convince the audience that one action or the other is absolutely necessary depending on the actions of the enemy - in this case, the U.S. government. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. Don't be throwing out any ballots. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. $4.00. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. anti-degradation . "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. These 22 million victims are waking up. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. They will get change one way or another. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. The most significant modification of Malcolm X's rhetoric that can be observed in "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the broadening of his audience, as he "emphasizes individualized judgement rather than group cohesion"[29] and allows for more analytical "flexibility restrained by a purposive focus on particular goals. Correct the word in italics. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. . Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. Examining Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Malcolm X's "BAllot or the Bullet" speech. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". The political philosophy is self-government. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Right there it brings you down. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. 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