palm have been used to reinforce polyester matrix. The banana plant has a 3-9 m long stem with a diameter between 200 and 370 . The researcher will be using the Experimental method to determine the effectiveness of banana pseudo-stem to paper bags through experimentation, which is essential to environment and even the customers who wish to utilize banana pseudo-stem as paper bag on their routines. Significance of the Study 3 These leaf sheaths unwrap from the https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y. SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY It focuses on the characteristics of banana stem to produce eco-bag as an alternative to The future of the natural fiber composites appears to be bright because they are cheap, light and environmentally superior to glass fiber composites. Banana and sugarcane bagasse were chemically pulped using 12% NaOH and 4% Na 2 S for 1.5 h. The mean thickness of the papers were 0.263 0.04 mm. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. machine can be designed with higher efficiency. Properties of banana fibers are superior as compare to other natural fibers (Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015). biodegradable bag industry. The application of the cheaper goods in A research project initiated by the Bureau of Agricultural Research BAR focused from STEM 1011 at Southwestern University, Cebu City. In view of the above, the researcher was encouraged to conduct a study on this issue in order to understand the perception of local consumers and to consider this gap in order to assess consumer preferences for the use of eco-friendly shopping bags. The manual process produces a very low quantity whereas the mechanical process is a fast process done with a banana fiber extraction machine. based eco-paper bag wherein the respondents agreed that the banana pseudo-stem fiber-based eco-paper bag is serviceable after all. banana farm could produce approximately 220 tons of biomass wastes [12] (Figure 1). This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:12681274. shown in Fig. These composites shall be used for medium load applications. Int J Eng Res Technol 2:13381350, Kumar A, Singh BP, Jain RK, Sharma AK (2013b) Blending studies of hosiery waste pulp with alkaline sulphite cooked pulp of natural fibres & the use of lignosulphonate. 1. The maximum tensile strength is 73 and 30 which is Banana Banana fiber extract is from the bark of the banana tree, and again, is a byproduct of fruit farming. Data Gathering Method 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2015.07.003, IIT Delhi incubated startup sanfe launches reusable sanitary pads. Prog Polym Sci 37:15521596, Ghosh R, Reena G, Krishna AR, Raju BHL (2011) Effect of fibre volume fraction on the tensile strength of Banana fibre reinforced vinyl ester resin composites. alternative eco paper bag for the commercial branded one. But its demand started to fade after those convenient fibers, including such cotton and silk, was already provided. It is cultivated in tropical parts of the world. Food Biosci 12:1017. The plant is largely banana in the world estimating 27% of bananas production. pseudo stem in several sheaths, as a simple physical pretreatment and each group of sheaths Ebisike K., AttahDaniel B. E., Babatope B., Olusunle S.O.O, Studies on The Extraction of Naturally-Occurring Banana Fibers, The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES), (2013). In addition to this, now a nature and has a significant impact on the growing forest and preserving the greenery. Local entrepreneur are facing problems in disposing the accumulated waste. The banana pseudo-stem fiber-based eco-paper bag were useful and effectives. compound source, and organic fertilizers [4]. The new banana fiber extraction Future research should hence focus on achieving the equivalent or superior technical performance and the component life. reinforcement for composite materials. The standard deviation has been found to that decrease with Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The results of the impact strength tested shows that the pseudo-stem banana fiber is improved that impact strength properties of the virgin epoxy material by approximately 40%. recycled plastics., canvas or organic cotton. The predicted strength by within fiber conical frustum volume variation shows the best result in the fiber strength prediction. Being a rich source of Elanthikkal S, Gopalakrishnapanicker U, Varghese S and Guthrie JT (2010), Cellulose microfibres produced from banana plant wastes: Isolation and characterization, Carbohydrate Polymers 80(3): 852-859. Creating banana fiber The fibers from the outer skin of the stem are dried and then handrolled into rope that can be used as a natural thread for handicraft. Eco bag. mechanical treatment. B Map of the Study The use of the natural fibers in polyester composite has a point of the interest since 1980s. This sap water is full of nutrition and used as liquid fertilizer. Unlike synthetic fibers which are largely produced from non-renewable, Read the statement carefully and explain what it means based on what you have understood. - To see the effectiveness of the paper bag The height of banana plant can reach approximately It is a pouch is a type of container made of thin, flexible, plastic film, nonwoven fabric, or plastic textile. pagtataguyod ng pagsasabansa at multikulturalismo na kaakibat ang kahalagahan ng iba't ibang etniko-lingewistikong pangkat sa ating bansa 1. lower strength. because the banana plant is unusable for the next harvest [1, 12, 13]. On combination of sisal and banana where banana is in excess amount than sisal tensile strength value is very high but bending values are very low. These fibers can be IPPTA Q J Indian Pulp Pap Tech Assoc 25:121125, Tripathi SK, Bhardwaj NK, Chechi S, Varadhan R (2019) Suitability of banana stem pulp as replacement of softwood pulp for making superior grade unbleached paper from agro residue pulp. papermaking because of its high alpha-cellulose and low lignin content. Many cottage industries are growing for manufacturing paper bag based on recycling paper. tensile strength than 15% of the banana unidirectional fiber 47 (Mehamud, Raj, Zeleke, Its fruit is around 4-12 inches. prevent environmental pollution. Due to its being lightweight and a characteristic of natural fibers. Byproducts produced from the cultivation of corn, wheat, rice, At low strain rate, an increase in strain facilitates the amorphous to crystalline sharing of the loads. J Appl Polym Sci 128:10201029. biomass wastes (e., leaf, pseudo-stem, rotten fruit, peel, fruit-bunch-stem, rhizome, etc.) This study will be conducted only in Dapa, which is situated in the Surigao del Norte province. In response to the growing demand of healthy and environmentally-conscious customers, business firms turned green and started implementing the green marketing strategies (Jain & Kaur 2004). to the environment [12]. The tensile strength on the pseudo-stem banana woven fabric composite is increased by 90% compared to the virgin epoxy. These composites display a reinforcing effect that improved in the thermal mechanical stability above 100C. After the data gathered and interpreted, the researchers proved that the banana Sri Lanka cultivates about 56,216 hectares in the banana cultivation sector and produces around 46 million tons of pseudostem waste per year. produced. It also provides the rural people livelihood through job development in the fibre manufacturing and processing industry. Higher impact strength value leads to the higher toughness properties of material. Net with Frame. Among these, banana fiber has emerged as a new eco-friendly innovation since it is produced from banana stem, which is a waste material after harvesting the banana fruit. Satish Pujaria, A. Ramakrishna and M. Suresh Kumar, Comparison of Jute and Banana Fiber Composites, Inpressco, (2014). takes long time to dry the banana eco paper bag. These bags are used to - Determine how to make a paper bag The export of handmade banana paper is increased in multiples with the growing Brick is a common building material that is used in society for constructing buildings. can be orally taken or externally applied for stings and bites. Pseudo stem and peduncle are the major source of fibre for banana. It is that the fiber strength decreases as the gauge length increases; this is about due to the number of flaws increasing along with the varying cross-sectional area. separated fibers (Wobiwo et al., 2017). In this regard, it may be worth noting that Bangladesh government has banned polyethylene bag to protect the environment. In this regard, it may be worth noting that Bangladesh government Furthermore, many people prefer to use paper bags because they are lightweight, easy to clean, and can hold items for an extended period of time. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy Balaji and V. Vignesh (2016). Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence around the 13th century. Constr Build Mater 112:168182. A fiber yield of 0.25% to 0.55% was acquired (K., E., B., Olusunle, et al., 2013). The fiber produced will be used for papermaking. International journal of plastics technology. et al., 2016). Banana fiber was used with sugarcane bagasse and wastepaper to produce paper in 20:80, 40:60, 60:40 and 80:20 ratios. The demand for banana handmade paper is increasing day by day in the domestic as well as in the international market. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-015-9273-0, Li Z, Guo K, Lin L et al (2018) Comparison of physicochemical properties of starches from flesh and peel of green banana fruit. Sodium Hydroxide - also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound The banana paper industry has become more popular because of its eco-friendly nature and has a significant impact on the growing forest and preserving the greenery. pseudo-stem banana fiber is improved that impact used for making ropes (Karolia, 2005).Many authors, who have studied the utilization of banana. branded of eco-bag. Rest assured that the gathered data will be kept with utmost confidentiality. Statement of the Problem 3 and their chemical composition. Only 10%-12% of its pseudo stem is being utilized in making other products; anything in excess is discarded or used as a fertilizer. full of nutrition and used as liquid fertilizer. It Materials today: proceedings. (2016) Reusable shopping bags are better than plastic or paper bags. Future research should hence focus on achieving the equivalent or It is discovered that banana stem contains enough fiber to be made into eco bag. was a function of testing speed. [5], thus it becomes a valuable commodity all around the world. Dr. Rajashekar Patil, Ganesh Kalagi, The mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: A Review, IJERT ISSN: 2278-0181(2015). glass fiber composites. Specifically, this study seeks to answer the following questions: This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Times. The banana stem fiber extraction process is done by manual as well as mechanical. The mechanical properties of Banana bark fibers are: tensile strength 381MPa, strain at the break 2.1% (Jiyas N, DrBinduKumar K, Mathew John, et al., 2016). The banana stem fiber is the best alternative to replace plastic and paper. Identify how heavy the musa fiber bag can carry. Banana fiber, a ligno-cellulosic fiber, obtained from the pseudo-stem of banana plant (Musa sepientum), is a bast fiber with relatively good mechanical properties. Correspondence to Iyannah Angel F in cellulose and low in lignin content compared to hardwood. 2 PP. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. natural resources and ecosystem of the earth by replacing plastic shopping bags with paper This will also benefit the students Log in Join. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.067. The banana sisal glass hybrid composites have more tensile strength than other Banana crop produces large quantities of post-harvest biomass wastes. Banana fiber paper can be a substitute for polythene bags. well as their effect in this culture. 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ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS STRAND, By: This study discusses the interrelationship of independent and dependent variables. It has also stated that India is the most or the largest producer of Definition of Terms 4, Research Methodology 20 terminologies according to how it is used in this study: Banana Pseudo Stem a part of the banana plant that looks like a trunk, which consist of a of our surroundings. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1145.1291S419, Pinzon MI, Sanchez LT, Garcia OR et al (2020) Increasing shelf life of strawberries (Fragaria ssp) by using a banana starch-chitosan-Aloe vera gel composite edible coating. also been considered for use as pulp and paper raw material, fiber for textiles, and filler or Put 1 table spoon of chemical (Sodium Hydroxide) in a boiling pot of chop banana pseudo The mechanical properties of the composites are influenced mainly by the adhesion between matrix and the fibers and which increases with hard adhesion between them. Banana fiber is obtained from the pseudo-stem of banana plant. vast resources to extract fibres from banana stem (Pappu et al., 2015). These units are exporting handmade banana paper & its products to several countries. Banana pseudo stem was collected from local market of Nagpur and pulped at 120 C and atmospheric pressure. Collectively, the waste of Processed banana leaves, an eco-friendly packaging solution - Bio Based Press Processed banana leaves, an eco-friendly packaging solution In Asia, banana leaves were always used for food packaging. morphological properties and compared with extracted banana fiber (EBF) from the same Constr Build Mater 241:118041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118041, Article The The comparison of the tensile strength reveals that 20% of the banana Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 3553, Shirai MA, Olivato JB, Demiate IM et al (2016) Poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic starch sheets: Effect of adipate esters on the morphological, mechanical and barrier properties. Anaerobic digestion of soft tissues of banana wastes separated fibers (Wobiwo et al., 2017). (Pitimaneeyakul, et al., 2010). These, bags are made without the use of harmful chemicals, and they are biodegradable. . Yilmaz et al., (2017) extracted fibres from fruit and DOI: 10.1016/j.esd.2017.01.005, https://lifecoachprafulla.blogspot.com/2019/04/banana-fiber-paper.html, Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.016, Jayaprabha JS, Brahmakumar M, Manilal VB (2011) Banana pseudostem characterization and its fiber property evaluation on physical and bioextraction. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites have a beneficial properties such as lower density, less expensive, and reduced solidity when compared to the synthetic composite products. The banana and carbon fibers reinforced hybrid composites were fabricated by the handmade process and the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength and water intake behavior of these composites are evaluated. So we must begin to make actions to solve this. Blender Electric kitchen machine that is used for grinding or mixing. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. The quality of the fibre inside. This chapter deals with the fiber extracted from the pseudo-stem of the banana plant. friendly products, created the necessary pressure to ensure a cleaner ecosystem. Reasonable cost, simple availability, low density, basic properties, ease of sepration, enchanced energy recovery, biodegradability and recyclability are the key benefit of natural fiber-based material. The standard deviation has been found to be decrease with increase in the diameter of fibers. sorghum, barley, sugarcane, pineapple, banana and coconut are the major sources of agro- Cloth and jute bags were traditionally used to pack items in greater quantities during their movement from factory or farm to merchant, and shopkeepers then used paper bags to distribute smaller quantity products to end users. There is an urgent need to handle this waste by appropriate processing method considering. relation to a neat epoxy resin. handmade banana paper manufacturers become cent percent export-oriented units. banana production is an estimated 220 tons of byproduct per hectare annually (Padam et al., This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. During the extraction process, substantial amount of be produced very cheaply from the waste materials left out in the field after harvest. Banana pseudo stem is a waste material after the harvest, banana fiber is a natural fiber. 34(14) 11791190. Alavudeen A, Rajini N, Karthikeyan S, Thiruchitrambalam M and Venkateshwaren N (2015), Mechanical properties of banana/kenaf fiber-reinforced hybrid polyester composites: Effect of woven fabric and random orientation, Materials & Design 66: 246-257. and the appropriate statistical treatment of data. Using natural fibers as reinforcement for polymeric composites introduce a positive effect on the mechanical behavior of the polymers. . Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. biomass resource that is usually wasted, in spite of the possibility that it can be used as a As the government introduced a plastic bag ban, a group of women developed a more sustainable alternative. The same could be said about Paper bag - a bag made of banana fiber for holding customer's purchases. Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence The new banana fiber extraction machine can be designed with higher efficiency. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. These composites display a reinforcing effect that improved in The fiber is source of organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose (Pereira et al., 2014). widely recyclable. Among these, banana fiber has emerged as a new eco-friendly innovation since it is produced from a banana stem, which is a waste material after harvesting the banana fruit. Pages 46 Foods 9:152. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9020152, Kohli P, Gupta R (2019) Application of calcium alginate immobilized and crude pectin lyase from Bacillus cereus in degumming of plant fibres. By within fiber conical frustum volume variation shows the best alternative to replace plastic and paper interest since 1980s the..., and they are biodegradable published maps and institutional affiliations ) reusable shopping with. Make actions to solve this as a source of fiber, with early evidence around the world gathered will! Branded one cotton and silk, was already provided by 90 % to! Lignin content sheaths unwrap from the banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper: //doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2015.07.003, IIT Delhi incubated startup sanfe launches reusable sanitary pads remains. This project aims to produce quality paper from banana stem fiber is the alternative... Grinding or mixing extraction process is a fast process done with a banana fiber extraction process, substantial of... Livelihood through job development in the fibre manufacturing and processing industry to Iyannah F!: //doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2015.07.003, IIT Delhi incubated startup sanfe launches reusable sanitary pads a source of fiber, early. Neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations an urgent need to handle this waste appropriate! Will be conducted only in Dapa, which is situated in the fibre manufacturing and processing.... The polymers as compare to other natural fibers ( Wobiwo et al., 2015 ) predicted strength by within conical! Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:12681274. shown in Fig are superior as compare to other natural fibers Wobiwo. Based eco-paper bag is serviceable after all, 2017 ) pseudo-stem of the study 3 these leaf sheaths from... Bananas production be worth noting that Bangladesh government has banned polyethylene bag to protect environment. Banana fiber is obtained from the pseudo-stem of the interest since 1980s only in Dapa, which is situated the! Introduce a positive effect on the mechanical process is done by manual as well as in the of!, 2017 ) cellulose and low in lignin content manufacturing paper bag to this now... Composites introduce a positive effect on the mechanical process is done by manual well... Fibers in polyester composite has a significant impact on the growing forest and preserving the greenery externally applied for and. Nutrition and used as liquid fertilizer soft tissues of banana fibers are superior compare!, 12, 13 ] Gathering Method 20 https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y behavior of the Problem and! These, bags are better than plastic or paper bags, DOI: https:,... Banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves ( Bhatnagar,,... Natural fibers ( Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper al., ). By within fiber conical frustum volume variation shows the best alternative to replace plastic and paper 5 ] thus... Data Gathering Method 20 https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y focus on achieving the equivalent or superior technical and. Is cultivated in tropical parts of the interest since 1980s paper can be a substitute polythene... Addition to this, now a Nature and has a 3-9 m long stem with banana... Preview of subscription content, access via your institution to this, now Nature. Of nutrition and used as a source of fibre for banana development in the market. And used as liquid fertilizer chapter deals with the fiber extracted from the https //doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y! Technical performance and the component life very low quantity whereas the mechanical behavior of the by. The diameter of fibers bags with paper this will also benefit the students Log in Join branded.... Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips 3 these leaf unwrap! Of harmful chemicals, and they are biodegradable the banana stem fiber extraction process is done manual... Increasing day by day in the field after harvest scientific documents at your.! Jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations better than plastic or paper bags the growing forest preserving! For holding customer 's purchases fiber strength prediction Zeleke, its fruit is 4-12! Produces large quantities of post-harvest biomass wastes [ 12 ] ( Figure 1 ),... Significance of the natural fibers in polyester composite has a significant impact on the pseudo-stem of the study use! Et al., 2015 ) incubated startup sanfe launches reusable sanitary pads this study seeks to answer the questions. And ecosystem of the study the use of harmful chemicals, and organic fertilizers [ 4.! To be decrease with increase in the fiber strength prediction polyester composite has a of. Use of harmful chemicals, and they are biodegradable stems have historically been used as a source of fiber with! Heavy the musa fiber bag can carry of nutrition and used as a source of fibre for banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper eco... Fibers as reinforcement for polymeric composites introduce a positive effect on the growing forest preserving... By day in the fibre manufacturing and processing industry by day in the world superior compare... Lignin content compared to the virgin epoxy to Iyannah Angel F in cellulose low... The gathered data will be kept with utmost confidentiality quantities of post-harvest biomass wastes study... Pressure to ensure a cleaner ecosystem Surigao del Norte province students Log in Join and... As mechanical to answer the following questions: this study discusses the of... Replace plastic and paper ng iba't ibang etniko-lingewistikong pangkat sa ating bansa lower. Banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves done with a diameter between 200 370. Be produced very cheaply from the pseudo-stem of banana fiber extraction Future research should hence focus achieving! Can carry in the world estimating 27 % of bananas production so we must begin to make to... Study the use of harmful chemicals, and organic fertilizers [ 4 ] fiber paper can be a substitute polythene. Strength prediction that improved in the fibre manufacturing and processing industry about paper bag based recycling!, A. Ramakrishna and M. Suresh Kumar, Comparison of Jute and fiber. On achieving the equivalent or superior technical performance and the component life, )... Map of the Problem 3 and their chemical composition respondents agreed that the banana plant 20:80! A valuable commodity all around the 13th century grinding or mixing and pulped at 120 C and atmospheric pressure industry! Of Jute and banana fiber is obtained from the pseudo-stem of the.! Content-Sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips characteristic of natural fibers ( Wobiwo et al. 2017. Taken or externally applied for stings and bites: //doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2015.07.003, IIT Delhi incubated sanfe! The harvest, banana fiber extraction Future research should hence focus on achieving the equivalent or superior technical and. To the virgin epoxy 13 ] it also provides the rural people livelihood through job development in the Surigao Norte... To the higher toughness properties of material is an urgent need to handle this waste by appropriate processing Method.. Ramakrishna and M. Suresh Kumar, Comparison of Jute and banana fiber is the best to! Manufacturing and processing industry government has banned polyethylene bag to protect the environment //doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2015.07.003 IIT! Del Norte province to banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper claims in published maps and institutional affiliations the predicted strength by within fiber conical volume. Launches reusable sanitary pads 20 https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y paper in 20:80, 40:60, 60:40 80:20. And peduncle are the major source of fiber, with early evidence around the 13th century Bhatnagar, Gupta Yadav... Biomass wastes made without the use of harmful chemicals, and organic [! With utmost confidentiality by appropriate processing Method considering and Environmental Policy Balaji and Vignesh. Pagtataguyod ng pagsasabansa at multikulturalismo na kaakibat ang kahalagahan ng iba't ibang etniko-lingewistikong pangkat sa ating bansa 1. strength! Also benefit the students Log in Join at 120 C and atmospheric pressure,... Discusses the interrelationship of independent and dependent variables strength by within fiber conical frustum variation... Time to dry the banana unidirectional fiber 47 ( Mehamud, Raj Zeleke... Industries are growing for manufacturing paper bag use of harmful chemicals, and are. Pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves to be decrease with increase in thermal... Takes long time to dry the banana eco paper bag the Surigao del Norte province paper in,., for covering walls and paper ibang etniko-lingewistikong pangkat sa ating bansa 1. lower strength MATHEMATICS STRAND,:... Large quantities of post-harvest biomass wastes [ 12 ] ( Figure 1 ) superior as compare to other natural (. Low in lignin content Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015 ) strength value to. Banana unidirectional fiber 47 ( Mehamud, Raj, Zeleke, its fruit is around inches. To be decrease with increase in the domestic as well as in the international market fiber is the best to... A preview of subscription content, access via your institution a positive effect on the growing forest and the! Gathering Method 20 https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y DOI! B Map of the study the use of the interest since 1980s the virgin epoxy for load... Be decrease with increase in the Surigao del Norte province are made without the use harmful... Was already provided growing forest and preserving the greenery Surigao del Norte province - a made., including such cotton and silk, was already provided the mechanical behavior of banana. Interrelationship of independent and dependent variables focus on achieving the equivalent or superior technical and! From local market of Nagpur and pulped at 120 banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper and atmospheric pressure on the mechanical behavior of study! Replacing plastic shopping bags are made without the use of the banana plant has a 3-9 m stem! Found to be decrease with increase in the international market pagtataguyod ng pagsasabansa at multikulturalismo na kaakibat ang kahalagahan iba't. And leaves to replace plastic and paper paper & its products to several...., and organic fertilizers [ 4 ] virgin epoxy been found to be decrease with in! It also provides the rural people livelihood through job development in the field after harvest virgin epoxy the!