So while we can claim the 4 authors are trying to fill in gaps or write different perspectives of the same story, the only way we could conceive of that possibility is by having 4 gospel accounts to begin with. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Via the use of the word "indeed" by the two disciples in verse 34 we can deduce that the eleven were unconvinced of the resurrection during this time. Jesus instructed them to cast their net on the other side of the boat. He and the other disciples were with Jesus when news of Lazarus reached them (John 11:16). 1 Corinthians 15:7 also explains that Christ was seen by all the apostles one more time after His visit with James. >, http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=410. (The names Misdeus, Tertia, Juzanes, Syphorus, Markia, and Mygdonia (c.f. John mentions that this was the third time Jesus showed Himself to His disciples after He was raised from the dead, meaning that it was the third time He appeared to them as a group (John 21:14). Touch me, and see. A Doubting Thomas is a doubter who refuses to believe until he sees and feels Jesus crucifixion wounds. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? We know from Lukes account that other people were also in attendance with the disciples when Jesus ate in their presence, proving His body was alive again (Luke 24:42). How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Matthew 28:16 records that the eleven went to Galilee, evidently waiting for Jesus to appear as Hed promised in the message delivered by the women. Verse 33 starts with two disciples relating their encounter with a post-resurrection Jesus to the eleven upon meeting them in Jerusalem. The eleven had by now seen Jesus more than once, and some had even eaten with Him, so some doubted likely refers to others who had not seen Him before. 3Im going out to fish, Simon Peter told them, and they said, Well go with you. So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. The Apostle Thomas, one of Jesus original twelve disciples (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15), was probably one of Christian historys famous skeptics who gave way to the term Doubting Thomas. He was, however, one of the very first to acknowledge the Lords divinity with his exclamation, My Lord and my God! when Jesus appeared to the disciples after his resurrection (John 20:28). JOHN 20:24-29 . Whatever the case may be, we do know that Thomas was a skeptical disciple who doubted Jesus resurrection until he saw Him with his own eyes (John 20:24-29). All eleven disciples were in a locked room and Jesus came 25 So the other disciples told him, We have seen the Lord. But he sai While we cannot be sure of the place of this meeting, it makes sense that it would have happened in Galilee, since that is where Jesus and James grew up, and where James shows up in the Gospel narratives (Matthew 12:4650; cf. No one comes to the Father except through me" (John 14:6). He then ascended from Mount Olivet, near Jerusalem, while the apostles watched (Acts 1:912). Scripture isnt clear on whether Thomas reaction was sinful or not, but he wasnt just doubtfulhe refused to believe. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/apostle-known-as-doubting-thomas-701057. Jesus showed Thomas his wounds and told him to stop Gouvea also mentions Cranganores veneration of the Cross, referring to it as the Cross of Christians.. What can we do when we doubt what is true? The three steps represent Calvary and the rivulets of Grace that flow from the Cross. Big Picture Question: Where is Jesus now? Nasrani Menorah, Persian Cross, and Mar Thoma Sleeva are some of the other names for it. Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry, dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ. Matthew 28:1820; Mark 16:1419; Luke 24:4453), Jesus led the apostles as far as Bethany on the eastern side of Mount Olivet near Jerusalem. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The port was damaged in 1341 by a severe flood that reconfigured the beaches. The Sequence of Christ's Post-Resurrection Appearances, The Sequence of Christs Post-Resurrection Appearances. So trying to harmonize these accounts is a privilege we have but not one that existed at the time of the writing of the gospels. They feared those who had killed Jesus, John 20:19, Which disciple wasnt there? 3(A) Simon Peter said, I'm going fishing!. He was not with the other disciples when Jesus came. In order to reconcile all four Gospel accounts of the womens actions, we need to focus first on the earliest Resurrection Sunday appearances. They knew he was the Lord. Because Bethany was so close to Jerusalem, this meant walking right into the middle of his foes and nearly certain death. The opening phrase of Acts, on the other hand, follows the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles in distinguishing the apostles Thomas and Judas son of James. WebWhen Jesus appeared to his disciples the first time Thomas was missing. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. There is evidence that suggests he may have preached in Kerala, and there are even some references to Thomas in local texts. When Thomas converted the queen Tertia, the kings son Juzanes, sister-in-law princess Mygdonia, and her friend Markia, the king, Misdeus (or Mizdeos), was enraged. (G), 4Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus. Thomas stood out among all the disciples during Jesus short ministry because of his doubts and even after Jesuss death, the apostle played a large role in shaping the Gnostic philosophy (if the Gnostic gospels attributed to him were, indeed, narrations of his life after Jesus ascension to heaven). How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? After His crucifixion and resurrection, Jesus appeared alive and glorified to His disciples to comfort them and proclaim to them the good news of His victory over death ( John 20:19-23 ). Stop doubting and believe, was the gentle admonition Jesus gave to Thomas. Related, possible duplicate, does this answer your question ? The Doubt of Thomas Bible Story. We find the only account of Jesus appearance to Thomas in John 20:26-29. (John 20:28), Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." After His resurrection, Christ appears to ten of the disciples and gives them the gift of the Holy Spirit with the authority to forgive sins (John 20:19-23).When told by the other disciples, "we have seen the Lord," Thomas doubts this is true until he sees Jesus and His wounds for himself. Mine is very specific. Thomas responds to Jesus' appearance by clearly proclaiming his faith, My Lord and my God! (Jn 20:28). 20 After He had said this, He showed them His hands and His side. WebTHOMAS CEASES TO DOUBT On Sunday, Nisan 16, the disciples are in low spirits. The others said, We will go with you. They went out in their boat. Please follow the instructions we emailed you in order to finish subscribing. Learn Religions, Feb. 5, 2021, learnreligions.com/apostle-known-as-doubting-thomas-701057. Jesus reappeared to him in John 20:24-29 and showed him his pierced hands as proof of his identity. Did Jesus appear to the eleven on a mountain in Galilee or in Jerusalem behind closed doors? Misdeus took Thomas outside the city and ordered four soldiers to take him to a neighboring hill, where they speared and killed him. Web21 Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. Mark 16:911 adds that Mary Magdalene was the first to whom the Lord appeared and that the disciples did not believe her story. For a I FORGOT TO SAY . 2. There He gave them their final instructions before He ascended into heaven. 505 W Golf Road, Mount Prospect, IL 60056, Download New City Catechism and learn more. Jesus understands our battles with doubt and invites us to come near and believe. Zavada, Jack. Irenaeus was the first to mention this gospel; according to Ron Cameron: Irenaeus begins his citation by quoting a non-canonical story about Jesus childhood that had circulated, and then goes on to quote a line from Lukes infancy narrative. 1 The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre. Because other details of this encounter are ignored. After having breakfast with some of the disciples at the beach that morning, Jesus again mysteriously appears in the middle of the shut upper room later that evening, and He tells Thomas to touch His scarred hands and His side. Apostle Thomas was probably in the same room as the other disciples when Jesus appeared to them. 25 So the other disciples kept telling him, Weve seen the Lord! But he told them, Unless I see the nail marks in his hands, put my finger into them, and put my hand into his side, Ill never believe!, 26 A week later, his disciples were again inside, and Thomas was with them. the third time Jesus showed Himself to His disciples after He was raised from the dead. After Peter and John viewed the empty tomb and departed, Mary Magdalene remained behind weeping, saw the angels in the tomb, asked about the missing body, and then had her own conversation with Jesus Himself. He may have traveled almost as far as Chennai, known as Madras at the time. St. Thomas died in Mylapore, India, on December 21, 1972, at the age of 72. So this event followed some of those described in the other Gospels. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Additionally, Thomas was ignoring the evidence that had already been presented: Jesus told them He would rise again, and when the other disciples told Thomas theyd seen Jesus, he still refused to believe. The Sequence of Christs Post-Resurrection Appearances, The disciples minus Judas are elsewhere called the eleven (, By piecing together these four accounts, we learn that there were at least five women who went to the tomb that morning: Mary Magdalene, the other Mary (the mother of James?. 9 And behold, Jesus met them and said, I believe I have established very reasonably that there seems to be an incompatibility between the two accounts. All similar in certain respects, but different details and emphasis as well. All rights reserved worldwide. JESUS AND THOMAS! Jesus saw Abbanes as he walked through the marketplace, approached him, and proceeded to sell Thomas to the kings merchant as a carpenter. The king Gundaphorus asked Thomas to build a palace for him and provided him with money for this project. 7Then the disciple whom Jesus loved(J) said to Peter, It is the Lord! As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, It is the Lord, he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water. Jesuit Tom Reese: Actually, Jesus is Wrong. There are additional stories particular to each gospel as well with telescoping events that were peculiar to each author. But Thomas, widely known by his nickname, Doubting Thomas, was one of Jesuss chosen 12 disciples and closest followers during his earthly ministry. Remind them they can pray, asking God to speak to them through His Word and His Spirit to clear away their doubts. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. The other apostles are doubtful of Thomas tale until they witness the empty tomb and the girdle, an inversion of Thomas reservations. you heard from me; 5 for John baptized with water, but you will be What's wrong with my argument? There are reasons for four different gospels even if as scholars state, that Mark was the primary source document. Suddenly they realized there were two angels, as Luke recorded. Smarty-pants Fr. Tom Reese, S.J., thinks he knows better than the Word Incarnate. I did not finish discussing the whole Text, not in class today! Does this account in Matthew contradict those in Mark, Luke, and John? One of the disciples, JESUS APPEARS TO THOMAS (John 20:24-31) Say: Thomas was one of the Twelve. . Some people assert that the Gospel accounts of the locations, witnesses, and timing of the post-Resurrection appearances of Jesus are contradictory. 4Early the next morning Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize who he was. Jesus appeared first to the 11 disciples (minus Thomas) in Jerusalem, in the meeting described in Luke 24:36-43 and John 20:19-25. And they found When the disciples came ashore they found Jesus cooking breakfast for them. Joseph of Arimathea was credited with the Passing of Mary, which was declared heretical by Pope Gelasius I in 494. . Thomas was present in the gathering of the disciples in Acts 1, as well as during the appointment of Matthias as a replacement for Judas Iscariot. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? Smarty-pants Fr. Tom Reese, S.J., thinks he knows better than the Word Incarnate. Christian Truth. (John 20:20 CSB) Jesus showed the disciples proof of His resurrection. ", Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Wherever this occurred, it seems to have been a catalyst for James, who was a skeptic (John 7:5), to believe that his half-brother truly was and is the Son of God. I dont believe the authors were so concerned of giving a chronological moment by moment account, but rather a message of what happened after He was resurrected for those 40 days before His ascension, whether in chronological order or not. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. So how are we to know this is their first time witnessing post-resurrected Jesus? The apostle went with Abbanes the following day and started a whole new adventure in India. The events described in the remaining verses in Matthew 28 did not occur on that Sunday. So he told Jesus, Lord, you know everything. Please. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon! 35 Then they However, there is no concrete evidence that can confirm or disprove this claim. are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? Jesus appeared to him and showed him the wounds left by the nails and the spear. Apple Keynote. In medieval and pre-Council of Trent Renaissance art, Thomas receiving the girdle is frequently shown. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Scripture exhorts us to be always prepared with answers (1 Peter 3:15) for the hope that is in us. Adobe PDF. [a](B) It happened this way: 2Simon Peter, Thomas(C) (also known as Didymus[b]), Nathanael(D) from Cana in Galilee,(E) the sons of Zebedee,(F) and two other disciples were together. He commanded his men to look for and bring the apostle to him, but Thomas had sailed away to the territory of king Gundaphorus before he was caught. And he tells them not to leave Jerusalem. Matthew 28:810 states that the women took off running to find the disciples. Assure kids that when they have questions about the Bible, Jesus, or their faith, its OK to ask them. Was it sinful for Thomas to demand proof? And to suggest he met with them in Galilee at any point in between Luke's account of what's going on in Jerusalem also makes no sense. When Jesus' life was at risk by returning to Judea after Lazarus had died, the Apostle Thomas courageously told his fellow disciples they should go with Jesus, no matter what the danger (John 11:16). Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Following Thomas death, the surviving converts elected Syphorus as the first presbyter of Mazdia, and Juzanes as the first deacon. told what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in The Galilean appearances are not recorded in Mark and Luke but are described in Matthew 28:1617 and John 21. 4:3 ratio 16:9 widescreen. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. A week after Thomas expresses his uncertainties, Jesus appears to the disciples again-and this time Thomas is among them: A week later his The instruction to gather in Galilee was given in Matthew 26:32. Matthew did not record any of Christs appearances on that day to the eleven while still in the city, but Mark and Luke contain this information. The Christian Jewish view claims that the design was inspired by the Jewish menorah, an old Hebrew emblem consisting of seven branching lampstands (candelabra). Notably, the eleven agreed that the replacement had to be a man who had been with them from the time of the Lords baptism until the day He ascended.1 In fact, one of the key purposes of this appointment was that the new apostle be a witness to the Resurrection. (Thomas, John 20:24). Thomas should be renowned for his bravery as well. Although it is not used in the Bible, the nickname "Doubting Thomas" was given to this disciple because of his disbelief about the resurrection. Perhaps Thomas stepped out for some reason, or just wasnt with them at the time and the eleven was a term used as a general description of the group of disciples once Judas had died. The lotus represents Buddhism, and the cross above it indicates that Christianity was established in Buddhas homeland. Web(7) Jesus Appears to Ten Disciples Without Thomas. by many infallible proofs (Acts 1:3, KJV) and instructed His apostles and many other followers periodically for forty days. "Meet Thomas the Apostle of Jesus Christ." He also had Thomas touch his wounded side and reassured the disciple that he, indeed, was resurrected. Stop doubting and believe, was the gentle admonition Jesus gave to Thomas. Jesus reappeared to some of the disciples, including Thomas, by the Sea of Galilee days after his resurrection (John 21). Instead of building the palace, Thomas gave the money away to the poor which resulted in his imprisonment. So they told him, "We have seen But, of course, we cant know for sure. And that appearance must have been pretty amazing because it completely changed Thomass attitude about Jesus. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Scripture: Luke 24:36-43. Then Jesus appeared to two of His disciples on the road to Emmaus. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many the net was not torn. This magnificent Chalice Saint Thomas is 15 cm tall and has a modern design. Matthew and Mark just mention one of them, perhaps focusing on the one who was speaking (Matthew 28:57; Mark 16:57; Luke 24:48). The Lord's famous answer is one of the most memorized verses in all the Bible, "I am the way and the truth and the life. for Thomas was not then with them. Try downloading another browser like Chrome or Firefox. Matthew 13:55). 10Jesus said to them, Bring some of the fish you have just caught. 11So Simon Peter climbed back into the boat and dragged the net ashore. Continue the conversation throughout the week with your kids by asking them questions pertaining to the lesson from Sunday at Redemption Kids. Thomas was honest with Jesus and the disciples. Thomas needed proof to believe. According to the author of Matthew, the eleven first encounter the risen Jesus in Galilee. I never had a theory on its author, but the book has so inspired me that I found myself asking God and He immediately and surprisingly laid it on me in a flash: THOMAS. He did believe when Jesus appeared to him and the other disciples a week later. He convinced them not to have children so they could find enlightenment and both eventually converted to Christianity. Then take care of my sheep, Jesus told him. Jesus continued to appear to people over a forty-day period ( Acts 1:3 ). During their trip they met with Jesus and were treated to an eye-opening Bible lesson as Jesus explained the Old Testament Scriptures that had been fulfilled by His suffering, death, and Resurrection. Some have identified Thomas with the apostle Judas, Son of James, better known in English as Jude, in the Acts of Thomas (written in east Syria in the early 3rd century, or maybe as early as the first half of the 2nd century). Not only that-- before Jesus dies he tells the disciples the same thing directly in Matt 26:32 " 'But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee'. With references or personal experience eventually converted to Christianity, Lord, you know everything side of the other when... Of Galilee days after his resurrection we need to focus first on the Road to.! Finish subscribing with answers ( 1 Peter 3:15 ) for the hope that is used exclusively statistical. Scholars state, that Mark was the first time Thomas was missing some references to Thomas in local.! As proof of his foes and nearly certain death ascended into heaven who he was however... Kerala, and why do doubts arise in your hearts Appearances, the Sequence of Christ Post-Resurrection! 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