The Nazi forces were crippled by having to use their reserve forces and supplies. They underestimated Japan's ability to project military force in the Pacific. b.) As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. C. After World War II and the Holocaust, the United States and the international community recognized that refugees and displaced persons merited special consideration and should be dealt with separately from immigrants, who are moving to a new country to seek a better life. A second series of interviews, called "Dear Mr. President," was recorded in January and February 1942. These and other viewpoints would be challenged with the United States' entry into World War II. More colleges and universities were built in the United States. Place the events related to World War II in the correct sequence, following the signing of a mutual defense treaty by Japan and Germany. A. . d.) C. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. In exchange, refugees must abide by the laws and regulations of the country of asylum. "The U.S. manufacturing sector produced less than the Axis powers did." Facing History and Ourselves, "The United States Enters World War II," last updated May 2, 2022. How did the Nazi regime differ most from the Japanese government in the 1930s? increase economic production to meet wartime demands. . B. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 2 The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. c) it maintained control of the Philippines. B. separate "The group that benefited most, economically, from wartime production was U.S soldiers." They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. D. B) the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the Nuremberg Trials US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. a.) B. the Tripartite Pact A.It stated the United States would only accept an unconditional surrender of Germany. Nazi Germany declared war on the United States on December 11, 1941. Alan Lomax was serving as folklore consultant for the project when he sent the December 8, 1941 telegram, asking fieldworkers to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions. A large number of African Americans left there to work in shipyards on the West Coast. View the list of all donors. All of Germany's European Axis allies participated to some degree in the persecution and murder of Jews during the Holocaust. The new immigration law reserved 6% of each years visas for people who were fleeing persecution in communist areas or the Middle East, or had escaped after a natural disaster. By 1948, a new form of international tension had emerged--Cold War--between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. . For most Jewish refugees, the new paperwork combined with the lack of access to American diplomats ended their hope of immigration to the United States. B. The entry of the United States into World War II caused vast changes in virtually every aspect of American life. He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. How did Hitler gain territory between 1930-1938? After the united states entered world war ii. How was the federal government able to borrow money from U.S. citizens? The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. a.) "We were informed that our corporation would remain subject to antitrust regulations." A. defectors from the Soviet Union. \underline{\hspace{3cm}} Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the island, too. They sought peace through isolation and throughout the 1920s advocated a policy of disarmament and nonintervention. Visual evidence of the Holocaust, shown in popular magazines, newspapers and movie theater newsreels, did not change Americans minds towards immigration or refugees. As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. Japan had a larger army and more airplanes and submarines than the Americans. A. Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China. What ultimately prevented the Nazis from conquering Great Britain in 1940? Students reflect on the unit as a whole and begin to write a strong thesis statement for their essay. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. A) U.S. delegate to the League of Nations Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. c.) d.) April 6, 1917 B) the Great Depression destroyed U.S. foreign trade. World War II changed both the type of work women did and the volume at which they did it. c.) Pete Seeger playing banjo, 1948. In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. Japanese Americans were allowed to serve in the military. Place the events that led up to U.S. involvement in World War II in the correct order, following Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany. Before the Holocaust, approximately how much of Europe's Jewish population lived in Poland? Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia. d.) D) the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, The Jewish Ghettos: Separated from the World. D. American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. A second set of recordings, in which the interviewees were asked to address their thoughts and opinions on the attack and the declaration of war directly to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was made under the auspices of the Office of Emergency Management in January and February 1942. To show unity among world powers In his address to the Reichstag, Hitler said: If it is the will of Providence that the German people not be spared this struggle, then I will be grateful to Providence for having appointed me leader in a historic contest, which for the next five hundred or one thousand years, will decisively affect not only German history but also the history of Europe, and indeed all of mankind. b.) Germany and Japan were to pay for the resettlement of displaced persons from the countries they formerly occupied. Goebbels wrote: On the basis of the Tripartite Pact we will probably not [be able to avoid] a declaration of war on the United States. A) travel anywhere within the country. Examine the history of the United States' entrance into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor. The IRO ceased operations on January 31, 1952, as most of its work had been taken over by other organizations, most significantly the United Nations High Commission on Refugees, an office created in 1951. "We were forced by the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage." It was scattered and disorganized. He believed a joint offensive with the Soviets through Eastern Europe would be far more effective. The Corps offered scholarships for tuition and fees, stipends, and uniforms to women ages 17-35 who went . What was the main result of the Wannsee Conference in January 1942? When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world. The IRO constitution stated that refugees and displaced persons constitute an urgent problem which is international in scope and character and while displaced persons should be returned home, refugees should be assisted by international action. What was the importance of the Lend-Lease Act? A. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. Truman's advisors were concerned that Great Britain might claim territory in Asia if fighting continued. C) the creation of the International Monetary Fund. He feared the other Americans would try to establish a permanent presence in Eastern Europe. C. What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II? D. d.) cutting off its access to the rich Caucasus oil fields. ensure cooperation between the major powers of the world. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan and entered World War II. Public opinion was more in line with Congress than Truman: an April 1948 poll showed that 53% of Americans disapproved of the plan to allow 200,000 displaced persons to enter, compared with 40% who approved. B. December 8, 1941 - Congress Declares War on Japan. ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. C. legal C. It gave Germany new territory as the Soviets tried to appease Hitler. D. Japanese Americans recruited from internment camps in the Southwest, Which promise made at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately renege on? A. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States that endorsed certain principles for building a lasting peace and establishing free governments in the world To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication. Hundreds of thousands of liberated Jews, suffering from starvation and disease, emerged from concentration camps, hiding places, and places of temporary refuge to discover a world which still seemed to have no place for them. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, a territory of the US. refugees and displaced persons constitute an urgent problem which is international in scope and character and while displaced persons should be returned home, refugees should be assisted by international action. A. new Geneva Convention agreements about prisoners. The War Refugee Board Following World War I, the United States hoped to avoid further entanglement with European politics that had drawn us into war. C. opposition to policies requiring racial segregation of factory workers. Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to. c.) In most cases, the recordings were digitized by Library of Congress staff directly from the discs on which they were originally recorded. B. a victory by Filipino soldiers over the Japanese. A) punish Japan for carrying on the war. These recordings total approximately seven and one half hours and were also used to create a radio program, entitled "Dear Mr. President," which was broadcast in May 1942. Congress finally passed a Displaced Persons Act only reluctantly, and without public hearings. A. ", Choose the statement that describes an economic consequence of the United States as an "arsenal of democracy." Invite students to reflect on why it matters who tells our stories as they view a documentary film about the profound courage and resistance of the Oyneg Shabes in the Warsaw ghetto. C) U.S. entry into World War II. Life in the United States began to return to normal. D. supreme. b.) American concerns over Japanese aggression in the Pacific. US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. Dec. 11. D) the state sponsored attack on German Jews in 1938. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. The principal belligerents were the Axis powersGermany, Italy, and Japanand the AlliesFrance, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China. To convince islanders to support the United States against Japan The initial purpose of the Nazi concentration camps was supposedly to The Bataan Death March foreshadowed Students connect themes from the film to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's concept of single stories," and then consider what it would take to tell more equitable and accurate narratives. D. D. a pact signed by the Soviet Union and the United States agreeing to first focus on the war in the Pacific before turning their attention to defeating Germany. 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