Considering the complexity and ambiguity of this past is one thing that gets the speaker thinking about his own ability to act violently and tenderly in the present. Divided into three untitled sections, Night Sky with Exit Wounds showcases a linear thematic progression that more or less mirrors Vuongs life history and his self-perception development from childhood until present day. Its a challenge easily met by Vuong, whose lyricism is nothing short of dazzling. GradeSaver "Night Sky with Exit Wounds A Little Closer to the Edge Summary and Analysis". A white . Aubade with Burning City Ocean Vuong Milkflower petals on the street like pieces of a girls dress. Things are in motion. If this were all the poem managed to achieve striking images and absurdism laced with lyrics it would still be worth noting, but that it manages to also tell an evocative story, to bring the place, the moment, to life, is what really elevates this work to another level. For example, Death and the Moon by Carol Ann Duffy, Death is Nothing At All by Henry Scott Holland, and Death, be not Proud by John Donne. Not to hype it too much or anything, but I absolutely love it. An aubade is a morning love song or the song/story of two lovers parting at dawn. Im haunted by the idea of snow and that white Christmas we say we dream of in the U.S., but in South Vietnam, its different:Snow shredded / with gunfire. The line ends with two stressed syllables next to one another, self and die There are also examples of the opposite in Aubade, two unstressed syllables next to one another. It is a small unfocused blur that one cant quite see but also cant ignore. An aubade can also be a morning love poem that often centers around two lovers parting at dawn. Though much is sacrificed in Night Sky with Exit Wounds in service of the American Dream or American ideal, we are provided with ample evidence throughout the collection that such an ideal is merely fictive. All of these people coming together out of violence, trying to do their best to make meaning out of their existence. Dont worry, he says, as the first shell flashes their faces, my brothers have won the war and tomorrow The lights go out. The poem was published in the Times Literary Supplement on December 23 1977, and is, to some, one of if not the last major works that Larkin completed. Since shes been gone, S has gotten a collection of poems accepted by Sibling Rivalry Press (which will be out in 2019), and she has opened Brier Books, an independent bookstore in Lexington, KY, with Jay, who has written for us. / She opens." cigarette as footsteps fill the square like stones, a store window. The poem follows all of the death, destruction, and In most poems in the collection (notably, Homewrecker and Prayer for the Newly Damned), the love between two boys or two men is presented as something that both participantsor at the very least the speakerknow will lead to upset or violence within their family. The Japanese have a word for it: yugen, when you have so little you have to imagine it.". If you have read Ocean Vuongs 2016 collection of poems, youd probably expect that Id write aboutOde to Masturbation, and believe me, its tempting. Family members virtually vanish from the narrative to make way for timeless images like sky and field. The section is also dominated by images of body parts like hands, eyes, tongue, and mouth. As opposed to the communal sentiment of family and origin in the first section, the second section is dedicated to individuality. Once there, we shall be lost in that blackness always. The treetops glisten and children listen, the chief of police facedown in a pool of Coca-Cola. Besides this deployment of the aubade in the poem, however, there are many other figurative and thematic elements that warrant further analysis. On the side of the sacred or religious, there are each of the poem's connotations of otherworldly whiteness or purity, as well as the nun's immolation at the end of the poem. GradeSaver "Night Sky with Exit Wounds Themes". He fills a teacup with champagne, brings it to her lips. Wherever one looks in the collection, they see along with the speaker that the body is central in unifying all these disparate and opposite experiences simply because it is the physical material that underpins life, which itself is so curious and strange so as to connect things that otherwise would seem totally unrelated. The sure extinction that all living creatures are travelling to. In a poem under the same title, he refers to Telemachus, the son of Odysseus in Greek mythology who travels far and wide to trace news of his father, as a metaphor for his own efforts in constructing a father figure from imagination through writing. It is a different way of being afraid than anything human beings experience in any other part of their life. But she would have me write those letters anyway. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. On most occasions that Vuong writes city, he is referring to Saigon, his birth place. Words such as face, eyes, hand, and body all show up in the most common words in the Whitman poetry corpus. Open, he says. Request a transcript here. Vuong brings his American identity to the forefront with his meditation on gender, queerness, love, the physical body, and intimate eroticism. Look it up. It really is that good. In this stanza, the speaker notes how that fear lives just on the edge of vision. Atlantic Noir Theme created by Style Hatch | Powered by Tumblr. This confusion and general disarray in the poem's images and tone is also mirrored by the poem's form, which flows freely across the page in stanzas of irregular length. A military truck speeds through the intersection, children shrieking inside. Milkflower petals on a black dog. The speaker is fascinated with these contradictory and tense dynamics of the body, and he contemplates that his parents' passion is a necessary pretext for his own creation. Mayall your Christmases be white as the traffic guard unstraps his holster. In the second stanza of Aubade,the speaker focuses on what it is about death that hes so worried about. The clearest theme at work in Aubade is death/mortality. The truth of the matter is there is so much great poetry out there, its a wonder were not stumbling over it more often than we are. More books than SparkNotes. The tenderness associated with both the speakers grandparents and parents in Vietnam makes it all the more heartbreaking that they were displaced from the country, but the speaker himself never forgets his own roots in violent events. The hotel rocks beneath them. Rather than using his standard iambic pentameter, Larkin uses two dactylic feet. Were always adding to the Poetry Archive so sign up to our newsletter to keep up to date with the latest archive news, events and releases. Regarding the relationship between his father and mother, the speaker primarily focuses on how loving and physically passionate they were with one another, despite his knowledge that their relationship eventually fell apart and became more and more abusive. Central to the speakers undertaking of both of these tasks is his choice to foreground and center the body as a site where opposites are unified. Correspondence concerning this project should be addressed to: letm@lafayette.edu, The Religious Fusion of Buddhism and Christianity, Interlacing the Family and the Individual Self, The Hypothetical Father Figure: Mythology Makes Up for What Reality Lacks. This, however, is not all: Night Sky with Exit Wounds is not just focused on honestly depicting the experience of being gay, but being gay in America. Vuong grew up having had no patriarchal figure in his vicinity. He fills a teacup with champagne, brings it to her lips. Larkins mother died around the period that he finally returned to this poem and chose to finish it, something that some scholars cite as a source of inspiration. In Night Sky with Exit Wounds, the idea of the American Dream is thus presented as just thata dream with little substance. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. "Aubade by Philip Larkin". "I'm dreaming of a white Christmas. On the bed stand, a sprig of magnolia expands like a secret heard for the first time. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Of course, this is only one type of erasure faced by the speaker in the collectionnotably, he also faces marginalization based on his race and his status as an immigrant. Immigrant Haibun unfolds as the narrator and his family travel across the ocean, escaping the war-torn city they once lived in; above them, stars symbolize the promise of safety like little centuries opening just long enough for us to slip through. May your days be merry andbright. The poem follows a sexual encounter between the speaker's father and mother, and it uses the language of the Garden of Eden to describe their coupling. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. You can see immediately what an incredible backdrop this is over which to project a poem, but its worth mentioning as well that its richness, its uniqueness, poses a challenge too, in that what follows must be truly sensational to rise above it to be every bit as memorable as this moment in history. In this case, the poem sending me into hyperbolic raptures is Aubade With Burning City by The body in passion met with the body experiencing struggle and difficulty give rise to the speakers family line (Self Portrait as Exit Wounds). WebView Journal 13.docx from ENG 100 at Northern Virginia Community College. The unreal father figure disappears almost completely from the mid-section of the book. Thank you. Words used in close vicinity with "water." document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. Anne Azzi Davenport. Anne Azzi Davenport At times, the speaker attempts to show the various ways in which common struggles or occurrences can take on the significance of myth: for example, he sees himself at times as an isolated or banished lover like Eurydice (Eurydice), and other times he maps the experience of immigration to the travels undergone in the Odyssey. Night Sky with Exit Wounds study guide contains a biography of Ocean Vuong, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. It is the poem that haunted me over Christmaseven though it is set in Apriland it is the poem that wouldnt let me quit writing about poems for Structure and Style. The mind blanks at the glare. He sees the suggestion that one shouldnt fear death because we cant feel it as absurd because to him, that lack of feeling is exactly whats so terrifying about it. In Aubade with Burning City, the Fall of Saigon as told from his grandmothers memory is set against the passionate yet imaginary love-making scene of a couple. That the sacred and the profane themselves become confused as ideas is especially reinforced by the same language of resignation being used to describe both the lovers and the nun: "Open, he says. The regrets that he might have in the future dont bother him. Unlike some, he says, he is not worried about leaving things undone. Its hard to comprehend as human beings what it will be like to Not be here or be anywhere. Larkins speaker also makes sure to mention how the fear of death moves from being a tiny blur in ones eye to a furnace-fear. I could talk about it all day, honestly, and I so very much want to share its many outstanding lines, but I cant be certain WordPress wont mangle them, and I dare not risk such a tragedy. He is thinking about what it is like to exist as nothing. Red sky. Such a happy song, full of longing for love and Christmas trees and eggnog, is the one the U.S. used as a code for evacuation. The poem follows all of the death, destruction, and chaos that evolved in Saigon on April 29, 1975, when the American military evacuated civilians and Vietnamese refugees from the city by helicopter, leaving the city to fall to North Vietnamese forces. But there are other equally impressive poems that also address death. He doesnt believe that any argument or state of mind can dispel the solid, inescapable fear thats at his heart and the heart of every other living, sentient thing. This situates us firmly in the realm of the profane and removes any godly or Biblical connotations beyond the basic correspondence to the Garden of Eden. Further, in "Of Thee I Sing," Jackie Kennedy is able to rationalize the death of her husband only in the context or service of her love for her country and her love of god. Snow crackling against the window. That is the facts and the truths of what it means to be an American, is to be involved in this, and that perhaps it's seemingly so strange that a war in Vietnam and an American soldier would bring cause to a poet like me, a Vietnamese-American poet. Snow scraping against the window. His poetry, thus, has a unique stream of religious consciousnesshe alternates between the Buddhist and the Christian voice seamlessly in from one poem to another, or even from one line to another in the same poem. asprig of magnolia expands like a secret heard, The treetops glisten and children listen, the chief of police. Unfortunately for him, his thoughts are consumed in this strikingly depressing way rather than with a loved one. For instance, line eight of the first stanza reads: Arid interrogation: yet the dread and line eight of the second stanza: And shall be lost in always. An aubade is a poem that is written to accompany the break of day, most commonly in the context of two lovers parting. It can be seen throughout the poem as he creates images that require the reader to use various senses to imagine them. You can read more of Ocean Vuong's work, along with all of our poetry coverage, on our Web site. Meanwhile, open and inside indicates the hidden venues in the poems, enclosed spaces where Vuong and his speakers have to venture inward to examine and learn about the unknown past. Moreover, the invocation of the aubade in this poem is unusual insofar as there is no clear first-person speaker ("I") in the text, but rather a third-person narrative style. The sacred and the profane meet in the body as the devotional act of prayer is commingled with devotional acts of sex and physical passion (Devotion). And, of course, the oral tradition doesn't offer a page. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/philip-larkin/aubade/. Nevertheless, close reading shows how the father figure is pulled through a different light, aligning with Vuongs emotional maturity and resolution of compromising his dual identities. Like "Threshold" before it, "A Little Closer to the Edge" is a poem that positions the speaker as an observer of the parentsthis time in a more explicitly sexual context. Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. . Vuong then inserts small pieces of the songs lyrics in italics which gives off a sense of peaceful scenario. Dawn arrives in Larkin's "Aubade", but the speaker of Larkin's poem wakes up and watches day break by himself. Readers should make sure to take note of line nine of this stanza. In this case, the poem And she made it her goal to teach me how to write. The poem captures the fundamental strangeness of several sensory experiences happening in one moment in Saigon: a Christmas We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. "A, B, C, A, B, C, A the pencil snaps, the B bursting its belly as dark dust blows through a blue-lined sky. At the poem's conclusion, the speaker addresses his mother and asks her to teach him how to love a man properly, before appealing to a land "where apples thunder / the earth with red hooves. The irregular stanzas are scattered all over the page, like a bomb has exploded within the poem. Its a good poem and you know I like poems about the body (and its functions, particularly the sexual ones). When we immigrated to America, all she had were these songs and poems. He knows and has always known that hed eventually die, but the idea of being dead comes upon him to hold and horrify. A military truck speeds through the intersection, children shrieking inside. Aubade with Burning City South Vietnam, April 29, 1975: Armed Forces Radio played Irving Berlins White Christmas as a code to begin Operation Frequent resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. He remarks on their physical similarity, among other things (Telemachus), but he also seems to respect and understand his father as a passionate and kind lover with a troubled past that leads him to lash out (My Father Writes from Prison). I think you should read the poem to yourself over and over, not concentrating on knowing exactly whats happening in every line but trying to let it sink in anyway. This heavy subject matter makes the first stanza of the poem overwhelming and surprising. Not to be here. Their shadows, two wicks. When the dust rises, a black dog lies panting in the road, its hind legs crushed into the shine of a white Christmas.". Because no one else. 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