The most popular and widely discussed of these is Michelle Alexander's The New Jim Crow.Like Stevenson, Alexander argues that oppressive structures of the past, such as slavery and Jim Crow laws, have transformed into the mass incarceration of black men. She arrives but leaves early because of what she remembered in 1965 when the police and their attack dogs attacked her and other civil rights activists in Selma. What new information does he want to offer, and why does Dunkins suffered from an intellectual disability, and at the time of his execution, the Supreme Court had not yet banned the practice of executing condemned people with disabilities. Stevenson's mood is angry and annoyed but also scared and nervous because he doesn't know whats going to happen to Mr. McMillian and he is angry because he didn't get his appeal approved and that his other client, Mr. Houston was illegally arrested for something he didn't do. But since she was poor it changes. At the time, Alabamas death row in Holman Correctional Facility held about one hundred prisoners in tiny, windowless cells. How is Stevenson able to help Marsha, and over what time period? Why? These are my medals of honor. A crime you can lose your life for committing, Method of capital punishment with a chamber, Method of capital punishment with a squad, Area of prison where prisoners sentenced to the death penalty live. That means that, according to today's monetary values, the maximum reimbursement for one case's out-of-court prep is $2,500. No relations between black and white people? He admits that he lied about Walter killing Ronda Morrison and that numerous law enforcement officials were involved in coercing him to give false testimony. \text { New Mexico } & 79 \\ Where and When did Bryan Stevenson start his work with capital punishment (What age)? Stevenson then shares the history of the criminalization of juveniles. they did so. Do you think the verdict would have been different if the accused was the father of the infant? He uses photographs of Ian in a report intended to draw attention to the children sentenced to die in prison. Does this seem How long was Stevenson's visit with Henry in the Introduction? What does Stevenson report and reveal about the lives of the prison staff and how they treated Duncan? After reading all five chapters, I feel that if this story is accurate and this is indeed how that case proceeded, that Walter McMillian is doubtlessly innocent. Even though the police and the prosecutors were aware of all of these facts, they still pursued this case, and to ensure his conviction even further, the trial was moved to a majority white community that was even more racist than the area they were already in. Test. Just Mercy Questions- Study Guide. They didn't work out well either. (one code per order). Just Mercy opens with Bryan Stevenson going to visit Henry, his first death row prisoner. \text { West Virginia } & 62 \\ Which could be life in prison but not the death penalty. Stevenson remembers laughing at a boy who stuttered and his mother making him apologize and hug the boy and say that he loved him. Diverse representation on juries is very important. The District Attorney Tom Chapman retaliates against Darnell by charging him with perjury.". Does it sound like the jury buys Mr. Myers' By the late 1990s, many mentally ill people were no longer receiving treatment and ended up committing offenses that landed them back in jails, which were not equipped for their needs. How are women like Marsha, even if freed or released from prison after time served, affected by other Analysis. Even though the work was overwhelming it was gratifying. He believes society should be judged on . She developed severe physical and mental illnesses. Harvard professors discuss new film, the story of Harvard Law alum Bryan Stevenson. do you think he chose them? To Kill a Mockingbird, it is relevant to Just Mercy because they are both about an innocent black man who is defended by a white lawyer, In what ways did the Alabama government contribute to the economic difficulties of the state's African. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. What trend is the United States experiencing in the rate of capital punishment sentencings and Free trial is available to new customers only. He says Mercy is most empowering, liberating, and transformative when it is directed at the undeserving. In what ways are female inmates more at risk than male inmates? The men in prison all congratulate Walter on his freedom. Instead, he heads to Alabama to defend those wrongly condemned, with the support of local advocate Eva Ansley (Larson.) Stevenson depicts Walter's efforts to continue trying to build something new out of his life after his release. 19 terms. What is the amount of the expected raise? Another he got in Mississippi demanding civil rights. The woman murdered in Escambia County near the time of Ronda Morrison's murder. They treat Stevenson as part of the family. A film crew interviews Stevenson and also plans to interview Walter. He then pooled his salary with Charles Bliss, someone he knew from law school, and they rented an apartment in Midtown Atlanta. When they were sentenced to life, her pain only intensified. 8) Discuss evidence of Walter's guilt/innocence to this point. Walter McMillian was arrested on pretextual charges for a crime that he did not commit. When was the ban on interracial marriage eliminated? By arguing that the system is failing at rehabilitation and by citing facts about the heavy cost of the prison system at the expense of other public services, Stevenson implies that the criminal justice system disproportionately allocates resources toward punishment over preventative measures. \text { North Carolina } & 542 \\ Hired by Stevenson and works on Walter's case. Stevenson starts to teach at New York University, and Walter comes to talk with his students each year about his experience being wrongly convicted. Instead, the attorney general asks the court to put a stay on Walters appeal while they investigate, which Stevenson opposes. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Systemic Power, Oppression, and Dehumanization. He would disagree with this definition because he believes that punishment for the wrong doers is bad because he wants them to feel safe and welcome even though they did something wrong. Know that George was murdered everybody is going to hate Charlie. In 2005 with regard to minors? the specifics of a few episodes that resonated and surprised you and why (or how?) Who is Dorothea Dix and why is she important to this chapter? Stevenson receives a call from Ralph Myers asking him to visit. The segment creates doubt in the community about Walters guilt and brings up uncomfortable questions about racism in law enforcement. In the present, Jimmy tells Stevenson he loves him and everyone at the Equal Justice Initiative before he ends the call. Stevenson calls District Attorney Chapman and says he is going to file a motion to dismiss all charges against Walter, which the State joins. What does Stevenson note about the statistics of veterans in prison? Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Stevenson becomes consumed with Walters complicated case, and the two men become close friends. What evidence was there in support of Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did Bryan start work in law about race and poverty litigation?, Who was the first death row prisoner Bryan meets?, Who does Stevenson meet on his flight to start his internship with the SPDC? The DA's office was not truly happy when Stevenson and Michael went to review the files. What happens in court on the first day of the Rule 32 trial? " Just Mercy ," the film based on the memoir of the same name by Harvard Law graduate Bryan Stevenson, ends with a sobering statistic: For every nine people executed in this country, one person on death row has been exonerated. . worse than some of the other prisons Stevenson has described? The State of Alabama agreed to help white landowners in the region to transition to timber farming and forest products because small cotton farming was becoming increasingly less profitable. roystonjm. fair? The experience causes Stevenson to reflect on the inhumanity of preparing someone to be killed and makes him even more determined to find staff and resources to help condemned prisoners. Stevenson continues working at his nonprofit organization to provide legal representation to Alabamians. States? the purpose of this law? They arrive at the courtroom and find dozens of Black community members supporting Walter. Myers has been in a group therapy class and they have to be really honest. Stevenson is meeting Walter's family, do you think he is confident Walter will be exonerated? A stranger provided comfort, and now she does the same for others. Jimmy shot someone who died nine months later and, due to poor legal representation, Jimmy was sentenced to death. (with Rule 32)? Match. \text { Louisiana } & 258 \\ Stevenson realizes that it will be hard to prove Walters innocence when any witnesses can be intimidated by the law. The State decided to invoke an unprecedented theory of transferred intent. It will include the time spent conducting interviews, re-examining evidence, doing further research on the case and evidence, finding other court cases that can be referred to for precedence sake, and driving to any distant location to do any of these things. He reviews grim facts about U.S. mass incarceration, juvenile justice, for-profit prisons, and racial disparity, and links the prison system to social inequities, voting rights, and massive government spending. At one church in rural Alabama, he emotionally speaks about his own encounter. Define the 2002 Supreme Court case of Atkins v. Virginia. If so, The county said it was a great lost because such a great man died at the hands of juvenile teen. Test. Stevenson then describes his own background growing up in a rural, racially segregated region in Delaware. Last updated by jill d #170087 4 months ago 8/6/2022 2:00 PM. Why does Stevenson investigate both the Morrison and Pittman murders, and what does he discover? This underscores the significance Stevenson places on humanizing and understanding the people and groups impacted by the law. What evidence do Stevenson and O'Connor discover as they prepare the appeal of the appeal? Just Mercy begins with information about Bryan Stevenson growing up poor in a racially segregated amendment in defending Joe Sullivan? Dites ce quil fait pour elle. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. He went into the bedroom where George slept to call 911, but instead got Georges gun and shot him. Still, based on the evidence, Walter didnt believe he would be convicted. What does Stevenson think about these laws? Stevenson requests all the files from Walters case through a petition that would give them the right to present any new evidence they discovered in a trial court. Stevenson and the Alabama Bureau of Investigations learn that they both identified the same suspect as Ronda Morrisons real murderer. The organization consists of the 40 components listed below.Use statistical software to answer.Develop a box plot. Stevenson calls more witnesses to refute other parts of Ralphs original story. Walter uses the settlement money to restart his logging business, but after an injury, he turns to selling scrap metal instead. Myer's was afraid of McMillian, so one of the officers told him to say that he was sexually assaulted. What is happening to Charlie while he is in jail? They are becoming closer and they have a good friendship. / I am an Arab have on you as a reader? Herbert was soon arrested, and the all-white jury found him guilty and sentenced him to death. Why is Charlie in jail in the first place? On the stand, Ralph testifies that Walter did not kill Ronda Morrison and holds firm under cross-examination. Their combined wages amounted to $1,812 per day. the courses seemed esoteric and disconnected from the race and poverty issues that motivated Stevenson to consider studying law. When Ruffin arrived at the jail, he looked like he had been beaten badly. Be Caston also gets released immediately. He decide to top everyone else and tell him what he did. Introduction Teaching Just Mercy (Bryan Stevenson) The Just Mercy (Bryan Stevenson) lesson plan contains a variety of teaching materials that cater to all learning styles. Was justice finally served to Walter? The narrative then shifts to after the trial, when Walter has been convicted of capital murder. \text { Michigan } & 411 \\ Several states had a deinstitutionalization rate of over 95 percent. Professionally he decided to take this as a case and bring to the police department and ask for an apology from the chief and its officers. At Averys hearing, Stevenson presents evidence ignored by previous lawyers about his mental illness and his foster parents inability to cope with his needs. His business did not make a lot of money, but it gave him independence. How does "getting close" relate to Catholic values? 68 terms. She then befriended Ralph Myers. Suggested Discussion Questions for Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson . The United States is the only country in the world that sentence minors to life in prison. He did this because the boyfriend, George, hit Charlie's mother across the head and she fell. Stevenson is surprised by the joy Joe has, despite his tragic life circumstances. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The contrast between how he describes the atmospheres of Harvard and of the SPDC illustrates the role of atmosphere and community in the book. The amount should be determined by either the judge or jury that was on the case. what are fair ways to try/treat individuals with mental health issues? Even with the new evidence, what happens at the appeal for a new trial? What happened with Avery Jenkins? How does the repetition contribute to the poems meaning? B. inflexible and pervasive. Stevenson goes back in time to his second year in at SPDC. le\`{e}eve 1: Le premier jour de cours, j'tais tellement nerveux/nerveuse que j'ai oubli mes livres. A non-profit organization, based in Montgomery, Alabama, that provides legal representation to those who can't get/are denied proper representation. To the reader, Stevenson explains the history of how victims in criminal cases came to be seen as a group deserving rights with a larger role in the criminal justice process. Stevenson realizes that hes surrounded by brokenness: clients broken by circumstances and a broken justice system. It took two years to settle the legal case and then another year to wrangle the Department of Corrections into giving Marsha full credit for the time she already served. Dorian had voiced a dark and private wish to Hallward on that fateful day. He is openly racist toward Walter and coerces Myers to testify by illegally sending him to death row. After this humiliation, Stevenson meets Avery, who is obsessed with having a chocolate milkshake. Stevenson is unsuccessful in blocking his execution, but Jimmy, a terrible stutterer, still calls Stevenson to express his gratitude for trying to save his life. Rewrite each sentence, adding an adjective clause that answers the question in parentheses. new version of events? Stevenson not trust him? She calls herself a "stonecatcher," referencing Stevenson's church speech in Monroeville years before. (Its, Its\underline{\text{Its}}Its) a beautiful day! exclaimed Juanita. Lourida Ruffin was stopped by the police one evening, because they said that his car was swerving. He had spent his first year and a half living on Steve Bright 's couch. Hooks' travel expenses for appearing at Walter's trial were paid by the sheriff, but this was never disclosed. The court gallery was altered, there was a metal detector and police dogs. . They invite him to their home, ask him if hes hungry, and they treat him with respect. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Condemned, Capital Punnishment, litigation (n) and more. Learn. What evidence is given to support your answer? The ruling of Walter McMillian's Rule 32 hearing is finally in, and it is not favorable. The employees were paid their regular wages while attending the 3-day program. Soon after Stevensons meeting with Walters family, Stevenson receives a call from Darnell Houston, a young Black man who worked with Bill Hooks. Walter is featured in a documentary about the death penalty, which Stevenson shows at the office. The forensic pathologist ruled that the baby was born alive, and prosecutors charged Marsha with capital murder. Is the book an eye-opener for you, or a validation of what you already knew? \text { Nevada } & 106 \\ Ian Manuel, the author of the chapters opening poem, was thirteen years old when he shot a woman during an attempted robbery. Bill Hooks, the person who was paid for a statement, said that he was able to place Walter's truck at the scene specifically because he remembered it was a low-rider, but Walter did not convert his truck into a low-rider until several months after the murder. Stevenson and his legal team continued to fight and file a request with the Alabama Court of Appeals. Supplies and equipment for the program totaled$85 per person. Sign up. The number of girls in families with four children. The judge wanted the location to be in a neighboring county that witnesses wouldn't have far to travel. The tears beg the conscience to be let free, telling the conscience, "Relinquish your fears and . One prominent person gave Stevenson's U.S. Supreme Court case public support. Alabama's capital statute requires that murder be intentional in order for a defendant to be eligible for the Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Just Mercy Important Quotes. State/RegionAlabamaArizonaMaryland,Delaware,DCConnecticutFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIllinoisIndianalowaKentuckyLouisianaMichiganMassachusettsMaineMinnesota,DakotasMissouri,KansasMississippiNebraskaNorthCarolinaNevadaNewJersey,BermudaAlaska,Idaho,Montana,Oregon,WashingtonNewYorkOhioOklahomaArkansasCaliforniaNewMexicoPennsylvaniaRhodeIslandColoradoSouthCarolinaTexasTennesseeUtahVirginiaVermont,NewHampshireWisconsinWestVirginiaMembership95399531239631384735622701171972584114809728928290115542106517708891708171681,16579575534092371,0261676741414431162. What is Stevenson's conclusion about justice and mercy and how they must work together? He finds out that most of the incarcerated youth are mostly black or Latino. He faces numerous obstacles with staffing and funding but perseveres. Why choose wikiHow? \text { Maine } & 97 \\ Once sentenced to life as minors, how do each of three also endure abuse (or the risk thereof) within the Thousands of mothers with children living in poor, marginalized communities where drugs are rampant were at risk of prosecution. This seems unfair because Charlie didn't know that George was a local cop. Stevenson learns that neighbors had reported a suspected burglar. The chapter is titled "Broken"; who and/or what is revealed to be broken, and how can he/she/it be fixed for what? Trial and error is sometimes referred to as a(n) They couldn't see the files because the case was now on direct appeal. Your sentence should make sense within the context of the passage, but you should not use the exact wording from the passage. After this encounter, Stevenson decides to open an Alabama office instead of settling in Atlanta, as he originally planned. Test. Be able to cite specific examples Who does Stevenson meet on his flight to start his internship with the SPDC? Why does Mrs. Williams not show up on the second day? What was the total cost for the training program? If so, how should the Stevenson visits Walter in the nursing home, and Walter, in his dementia, thinks he is on death row and asks Stevenson to get him out. While awaiting the ruling, Stevenson visits Joe, who reads aloud a poem he wrote that ends with the affirmation that he, Joe, is a good person. A. clustered and psychotic. The owner of the house was raped the same day in an unrelated incident, and the blame for the rape incorrectly fell on Joe. What are the backgrounds, cases, and sentences for Trina, Ian, and Antonio? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. What famous novel was written in Monroe County, AL, and how is it relevant to Just Mercy? Almost immediately, Stevenson attempts to prevent the executions of two menMichael Lindsey and Horace Dunkinsbut is unsuccessful. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Stevenson starts to hum a hymn, The Old Rugged Cross, that Herbert requested be played at the execution, which calms Herberts wife. Refine any search. Walter gets very anxious at the presentation, so they go to a doctor, who diagnoses Walter with advancing dementia. Stevenson shares details of the appeal process with Walters family. What do you think is A neighbor noticed that Marsha was no longer pregnant but had no baby, and called the authorities. Why does this occur? How did Stevenson's background prepare him for law school? Even if the court is unwilling to rule that Walter is innocent and should be released. What impact did that have Who was the first death row prisoner Bryan meets? What does he witness at the ceremony that disturbs him, and why The two subsets that Stevenson focuses are poor white people and poor black people. across the country? None of these recordings had been disclosed to Walters previous attorneys as the law required. The fish fry Walter attended while the murder was committed was now confirmed. \text { Nebraska } & 115 \\ Stevenson appeals for a stay to the Supreme Court, which is denied only hours before the execution. In Alabama, this practice is allowed, and judges often override life sentences to appear tough on crime to voters. He thanks Stevenson for the work hes doing and says that after Averys trial, he bought Avery a chocolate milkshake. . The boy said that he loved Stevenson, too. Mitigation in law is the principle that a party who has suffered loss (from a tort or breach of contract) has to take reasonable action to minimize the amount of the loss suffered. Walters relatives take turns caring for him, but eventually he moves into a facility. Herbert Duncan was a Vietnam War veteran who suffered and experienced PTSD. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Stevenson talks about the four institutions that he believes have shaped the countrys approach to race and justice: slavery; the post-Reconstruction era of terror, which reinforced the racial hierarchy; Jim Crow and legalized racial segregation; and mass incarceration, which disproportionately targets people of color. You will visit Bolivia with your family and several friends are telling you things to see and do. He is starting to feel overwhelmed because of all the cases that he is receiving and he was he was helping Walter because he was finally out of death row. But with treatment of those suffering with mental disabilities they don't get the right treatment and they are not treated with respect. Stevenson plans on using for cruel and unusual punishment for Joe because he did not commit the crime that put into prison for life. After Walters release from prison in 1993, Stevenson and Walter give many interviews and travel to legal conferences to speak about the death penalty. The judge wanted the location to be in the state of Alabama. Meanwhile, he continues to work on many cases in various Southern states, helping families of Black people who died at the hands of the police. The second part of Chapter Three explains that in another section of the prison, Ralph broke down and called Sheriff Tate, offering to testify against Walter to get off death row. 20% What two cases involving the Gadsden police does Stevenson detail? Just Mercy - 'Introduction' Quiz Study Guide. This is significant because he is the Republican whip. Type the title in the Title text box and Note that giving the document a filename (by saving it) is not the same as Sometimes [] Is life in prison ever a just punishment for minors? Stevenson's narrative raises some uncomfortable questions about the difference between the system in
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