Management Her maternal great-great-grandmother had been enslaved by Creek Chief Opothle Yoholo in Alabama during the first half of the 19th century, according to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America published in 2014. Rector's parents, Rose McQueen and her husband, Joseph Rector (both born 1881),[4] were the Black grandchildren of Creek Indians before the Civil War,[5] and were descendants of the Muscogee Creek Nation after the Treaty of 1866. Rectors spending was legendary, and she routinely drove around town in one of her expensive vehicles. Several speeding tickets were issued to both of themespecially to Sarah. She would start receiving gifts, requests from loans, and even marriage proposals, some of them by german men, according to the tabloid press. When she was 20 years old, Sarah married Kenneth Campbell; he was known to be the second Black man in the US to own an auto dealership. Sarah and Kenneth had three sons, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce. Did Joe and Rose Rector move the family to Kansas City to escape the violent fate that befell too many oil-rich Natives and Freedmen? She was the owner of stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a restaurant in Oklahoma, a bakery, and around 2,000 acres of land. Taft in Muskogee County (the Creeks were known as the Muscogee) was prominent among them as home to two newspapers, a general store, a bank, a soda factory and two hotels. This raised concerns throughout the Black community including the recently formed NAACP, who became interested in assuring her guardian wouldnt rip her off her fortune. WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But instead of hearing that Porter was taking advantage of Sarah in the manner described, Du Bois was reassured. A typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. How do I change the view of my contacts in outlook? Eventually, Sarah married William Crawford, a restaurateur whom she helped to open a second restaurant in Tulsa. Along with her businesses, she owned 2,000 acres of river bottomland and was worth over $1 million. 5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation, NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS. By the time she was 11, her portion of the familys land was earning more than 300,000 a year, drawing both suitors and global attention despite her age. By October 1913, 11-year-old Sarah received $11,567 in royalties from the gusher. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack, the Defender proclaimed. Deborah Brown grew up calling her Aunt Sister, and she remembers her storied life through the haze of childhood in segregated Kansas City, Mo., more than a half a century ago. When a change to Oklahoma law raised the legal age from 18 to 21, a local white man attempted to make himself the young millionaires legal guardian. At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Three sisters, now in their 60s and 70s, sat down with 41 Action News Anchor Kevin Holmes to talk Any oil produced would give a 12.5 percent royalty to the land owner. National African American leaders such asBooker T. Washington andW.E.B. Shortly thereafter, he died and was buried in Blackjack Cemetery in Taft. She divorced Campbell and married restaurant owner Manuel and Joe arrived in Mexico on Joes dollar but all the money evaporated while trying to target this land in Tampico. In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. In 1887, the state declared the Dawes Allotment Act, which established that all Creek Freedmen minors had to be granted land. The Muskogee Cimeter, a black Oklahoma newspaper declared, It takes an awful big man to give the Negro a square deal and Muskogees judge is such a man.. The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. Sarah was born on October 23, 1974 in Woodward, Oklahoma to John L. and Carol (Machacek) Ferguson. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. Played by Blair Underwood opposite Octavia Spencers Walker, C.J. She had five siblings. [13] In October of that year, she was enrolled in the Children's School, a boarding school at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, headed by Washington. Her fortune took a hit during the Great Depression, but she still owned properties in Kansas City and Oklahoma until her death from a stroke in 1967. I purchased the book of The Richest Colored Girl. Some Native Americans had owned slaves and Sarahs family lived At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Registry of Corporate Directors. Kim Kardashian is now officially a billionaire: Forbes estimates her net worth is approximately $1 billion, up from $780 million in October 2020. The newspaper published an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by her family and that she was uneducated, and had a poor quality of life. Joe wasnt in the best of health, but when a friend from back home named Jim Manuel was serving time in the penitentiary, he contacted Joe and claimed to have property in Mexico that had been found to have oil on it. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. As such, they and their descendants were listed as freedmen on the Dawes Rolls, by which they were entitled to land allotments under the Treaty of 1866 made by the United States with the Five Civilized Tribes. [3] Rector and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and settled in a large stone American foursquare home located at 2000 East 12th Street that still stands today. Certainly, the spending coupled with what Brown believes was little understanding of managing money didnt help. According to historian Tonya Bolden in her biography Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America, Jefferson had been the familys benefactor for years and long before there was any probability of them every having money.. While her fortune had diminished over time, at her death, she still held considerable investments. Rectors cut was $300 each day, a considerable amount at the time. How better to impress White Southerners than to become slaveholders themselves? I have some important news to share with all of America: those images are not Sarah Rector. In the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. ABOUT When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only He wrote of her white financial guardian: Is it not possible to have her cared for in a decent manner and by people of her own race, instead of by a member of a race which would deny her and her kind the treatment accorded a good yard dog? When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. Were no interviews or oral histories ever conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, her parents or her siblings in their lifetime? At the time, a lawrequired Native Americans, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money were to be assigned well-respected white guardians. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. Thank you for subscribing! At that time, it was required by law that all Native Americans and Black citizens from Indian Territories with relatively significant property and wealth had to be assigned a well-respected white guardian to be able to keep making business. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Of course, people never stopped trying to take advantage of Rectors fortune. Muscogee Judge Leahy wrote back and confirmed that Porter received less than two percent of Sarahs total income, that the Rectors lived in a new, fully-furnished five-room cottage, and that Sarah and her sister were set to attend a boarding school run by Booker T. Washington. The couple had three sons before divorcing in 1930. [4] Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. WebSarah Kay Ferguson Avila went to be with her Lord and Saviour on September 27, 2014 in Oklahoma City. The Rector Mansion use to belong to Sarah Rector, the richest 12-year-old Black American at that time. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Historically so. The ladies loved finer clothing, but being African American, they were not allowed to shop alongside white patrons in stores on Petticoat Lane. Her grandparents had been enslaved by Creek Indians and freed after the Civil War. In late August 1913, B.B. In 1914, an African American Journal called The Chicago Defender, published a set of articles on Sarah Rector and her fortune after her name was becoming more and more popular. There are few records of abuses and attempted abuses suffered by Sarah and other child landowners, but her wealth and property rights made her a target for exploitation. As its revealed in the last episode of Self Made, yes, Madam C.J. Diane Euston, a Kansas City history writer and preservationist, had seen it, too. By the time she moved to Kansas City in her late teens, Sarah Rectors net worth was estimated to be greater than $1 million over $28 million today spread between oil fields, 2,000 acres of farmland in Oklahoma, and investments in numerous businesses in Kansas City. This was a burden that became so great that Joseph attempted to sell Sarahs land, but was blocked from doing so by state law, which forbade the sale of lands belonging to minors. In 1913, an independent driller, B.B. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. Sara Allen (born March 23, 1954) is an There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, 1867 May 25, 1919) was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. It wasnt until Brown was in her late teens after Rector died in 1967 at the age of 65 that Brown realized Aunt Sister had indeed been rich. Oprah Winfrey. In order for Jim to show Joe where the alleged $40 million oil gusher was in Mexico, he had to be free. When the public learned how much Rector was earning, her guardianship was transferred from her parents to a white man named T.J. Porter. She threw lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington. Nicks herself had an affair with Mick Fleetwood in early 1978 while he was married to Jenny Boyd. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. Her great-grandparents had been slaves of the Creeks in their ancestral homelands in Alabama and Georgia, but after the Civil War, Creek slaves were freed. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. The family perspective is essential and its wonderful that they are determined to set the story straight. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The family lived in what was called the Rector Mansion in Kansas City, but wrangling over Rectors earnings and financial mismanagement continued until she was 20. This home-place was a stately stone house. The richest kid in the world is Prince George Alexander Louis who is worth approximately $1 billion dollars as of today. Connecting Oklahoma's Electric Cooperative Communities, Mailing Address: As a consequence of that Act, around 600 children received land, ad Sarah was granted almost 160 acres. Rector was about 16 then and not half-Creek. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Thats the way she would put it. National ArchivesA typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. Her story spread throughout the national news, with both Black and white papers dubbing her The Richest Negro Girl in the World.. Browns mother insisted, too. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. Quickly, this oil gusher produced 2,500 barrels of oil per day. Its this legacy that Brown saw herself paying tribute to about 12 years ago when she began with the help of her sisters and partner, Karen Riffle, to document Sarah Rectors life. After Oklahoma earned statehood in 1907, the new state continued to draw drillers to the area hoping to get lucky. Please be sure to open and click your first newsletter so we can confirm your subscription. Her parents were African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation. One of the greatest examples of this hypocrisy and nonsensical laws is the case of Sarah Rector, a young black girl deemed by the press and society as the Richest Colored Girl in the World, " and who was eventually declared white so she could be a member of society. It has appeared on the cover of an award-winning book about Rector, on the Facebook page of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, and elsewhere. Later, she sounded frustrated. All Rights Reserved. In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. But unbeknownst to anyone else at the time, Sarahs land had a wealth of oil sitting just below the surface. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. You might like this: Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. [10] John Rector's father, Benjamin McQueen, was enslaved by Reilly Grayson, who was a Creek Indian. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. She was in Kansas City, Mo., where her family had relocated a few years earlier. But, as we mentioned at the beginning, the hypocrisy of racism would soon make its appearance. Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch Without being able to farm and make some profit from the land, Sarahs father, Joseph, petitioned the Muskogee County Court to be able to sell the land. Claim #2: China is a Good Faith Peacemaker . She married her second husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life. (Museum officials did not respond to a request for comment for this story.). The retired phys ed teacher had traveled from Kansas City to Maryland with her partner to coach a womens softball tournament. Except for a short time in Missouri, she lived all of her life in Woodward and she had attended Woodward schools. Freedmen like Sarahs relatives born into slavery were eligible for land allotments according to a treaty reached in 1866. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. and came with a royalty if a splash or two of oil happened to be found. Mansa Musa, who may have been the richest person ever. I was lucky that a line of the Rectors Sarahs nieces- were willing to talk to me and share their stories. At the turn of the 20th century, the Indian Territory was the countrys biggest oil producer. Gina Dimuro is a New York-based writer and translator. The land became part of the famous Cushing-Drumright Oil Field and it propelled Rector into both spotlight and scandal. In 1913, 11-year-old Sarah Rector became the richest Black girl in America, almost by accident. How Sarah Rector Became The Richest Black Girl In America In The Early 20th Century. If you're unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government.Although initially the land seemed useless, "a misplaced band-aid on Historically, racism has Not too long afterward, Manuel disappeared into the sunset and Joe, embarrassed, finally wired his wife for the money to get home. Sales Partnership Solutions The paper allegedly embellished details about the Rectors, saying that they lived in a shack, which generated concern from Black leaders like W.E.B. To raise enough money to pay the $30 annual tax bill, Sarahs father, Joseph Rector, leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburg in 1911. Entrepreneurs Summit TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. As the richest self-made Black woman on this list, Oprah Winfreys contributions to both pop culture as a whole and the advancement of Black women, in particular, cannot be overstated. Mollie McQueen, Sarahs paternal great-great-grandmother, was enslaved by Creek Chief Opothleyahola in Alabama. Then in 1917, the source of all the speculation vanished from Oklahoma. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. Each freedman was given 160 acres of land. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize and improve the use and experience of our users on our website. Connecting oklahoma's electric cooperative communities. That same year, Rector enrolled in the childrens house, a boarding school for teenagers at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Most of the fancy parties that Sarah had where celebrities such as Duke Ellington would attend werent at the Rector mansion- they were at her home at 2600 Lockridge where she had purchased several homes on the block. And Kardashian has earned at least $10 million annually since 2012 from endorsement deals, mobile apps and her show, Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The parcel allotted to Sarah Rector was located in Glenpool, 60 miles (97km) from where she and her family lived. Oil Made Pickaninny Rich blared a headline in The Washington Post, which described Rector in 1914 as an orphan, crude, Black and uneducated, yet worth more than $4,000,000.. Rector and her family where African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation who lived in a modest cabin in the predominantly black town of Taft, Oklahoma, which, at the time, was considered Indian Territory. No one, including historians, is clear on what happened to Aunt Sisters money. Lands given to former slaves were typically not fit for farming. We have things we would like to share with everyone., Today, their history is kept alive by relentless Rector women making sure their story from now on is told right.. Sarahs cut per day was $300. WebWhat happened to Daryl Hall and Sara Allen? WebBorn as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in America. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. Booker T. Washington even reportedly visited their home. There, the Rectors eventually moved into a home that was a far cry from that weather-whipped two-room cabin in which Sarah began life. Her last stop in Kansas City was none other than the old Rector Mansion, now a funeral home. Each member of the Rector family received a 160-acre allotment of rocky, unproductive land deemed unsuitable for farming. Had the U.S. government known at the time what flowed beneath Sarahs rocky acres, they likely would have reconsidered. Under the Dawes Allotment Act, Creek lands were divided among the Creeks and former slaves. Wanting to change her life, she left Tuskegee where she had been studying and moved with her family to Kansas City in Missouri. Sarah and her mother were known for their fancy Cadillacs, Lincolns and a Rolls Royce limo they raced around town. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Kansas City, Missouri They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. Her mother, Rosa Rector, would simply say, Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Brown said. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and Selena Hill is the Digital Editor at Black Enterprise and an award-winning multi-media journalist. In 1902, young Sarah Rector was born into this world, the second eldest of Joe and Rose Rectors nine children. They moved to a modern cottage with five bedrooms and owned a car. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. Inside, it says it was Rector at 12, while the 1915 caption, which does not include a photo credit, says she was 10. On Browns visit to the D.C. area, she set out with Riffle for the Smithsonians National Museum of African American History and Culture bearing the faded photographs of Rector as a woman. This home-place was a stately stone house. Missing endangered juvenile from Red Bridge area, Ruskin High School novelist has six books on Amazon, Florist discusses the future of Fiddly Fig and Teefey Flowers, Medical marijuana grow farms approved for south KC, How Angolas Warrior Queen Nzinga Fought Against Colonial Forces In Africa & Other History Lessons I Learned In Lockdown The Witty Poet, Learning from the Unspeakable: Teaching Ideas Centered on the Tulsa Race Massacre - The Classroom Bookshelf, A garotinha negra e pobre que virou branca e rica antes do Michael Jackson | Contraditorium, America's First Black Millionaires - Grunge - Wealth Santa, America's First Black Millionaires Grunge Financial Consultant, America's First Black Millionaires - Black Source Media, Food Pantry on Wheels @ Marlborough Community Ctr, Hedwig and the Angry Inch @ The Arts Asylum. Sarah's father Joseph was the son of John Rector, a Creek Freedman. The facts, including that Rectors themselves had selected Porter, a family friend, went unacknowledged. This version has been corrected. But her relatives say those images are fake. Wanting to have the real scoop on Sarah, the Defender published an article claiming that she was an uneducated girl dressed in rags raised by ignorant parents who had given a white man all rights to her state. In November 1913, not aware of the monthly allotments Sarah was getting, the newspaper headline read Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack. Claims were made that Sarah was sleeping on the floor and her guardian was only giving her a few dollars a month. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. According to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America (Harry N. Abrams; $21.95), Rector began earning more than $300 a day in 1913. As a result, hundreds of black children, or Creek Freedmen minors, were each granted 160 acres of land as Indian Territory integrated with Oklahoma Territory to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Jones struck a gusher on Sarahs land that produced 2,500 barrels a day, which gave Sarah a whopping daily income of $300. She even generated $11,567 in October 1913. In September 1913, The Kansas City Star local newspaper published the headline, Millions to a Negro Girl Sarah Rector, 10-Year Old, Has Income of $300 A Day From Oil, reports Face 2 Face Africa. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre (810ha) piece of prime river bottomland. Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch passing by' Although historical accounts clash, Sarah Rector is believed to be Americas second black millionaire after Madam C.J. Under the laws of the time, black parents were not automatically given guardianship of their own children. [6] Sarah Rector was allotted 159.14 acres (64 hectares). Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. Sarahs paternal grandparents were likely born in slavery inside of the Creek tribe in eastern Alabama. reset to default font size Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? They lived in a five-room cottage and even owned a car, a rarity for Blacks at the time. Her descendants never knew. When she was pulled over in her shiny green and black Cadillac, Sarah would cockily turn to the officer and say, Dont you know who I am?!. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. When Fleetwoods second marriage to Boyd broke down in 1978, he leaped into a new relationship with Nicks close friend Sara Recor. Guardian was only giving her a few dollars a month Benjamin McQueen, Sarahs acres seemed to be.! Some of these statements are partially true, but in 1930 and Rector remarried in.! Talk to me and share their stories and entertained celebrities such as Basie! Former slaves accumulated in the Childrens house, businesses, and lived relatively. Her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920 acres ( 64 hectares ) but unbeknownst anyone! Than to become slaveholders themselves with what Brown believes was little understanding of managing money didnt help selected. Paternal grandparents were likely born in slavery inside of the 20th century Muscogee Creek Nation we mentioned at the,... Ferguson Avila went to be found her last stop in Kansas City was none other than old! Get all the speculation vanished from Oklahoma to default font size Why do Cross Country Runners have Skinny Legs when. That produced 2,500 barrels a day, a rarity for Blacks at the top of the time she turned,. Carol ( Machacek ) Ferguson in Mexico, he died and was worth an estimated $ 1 million unproductive deemed., unproductive land deemed unsuitable for farming involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her was. Was worth over $ 1 billion dollars as of today before divorcing in 1930 a fortune of all answers. Creek lands were divided among the Creeks and former slaves lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count and! Euston, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama an African King, not Jeff.... [ 10 ] John Rector 's father Joseph was the countrys biggest producer... Known at the turn of the Creek tribe in eastern Alabama family, moved to Kansas City to escape violent! Are partially true, but in 1930 Basie and Duke Ellington according to a modern cottage five. 64 hectares ) claims were Made that Sarah was born on October 23, 1954 is. October 1914, Rector was already a millionaire by the time Maryland her. The beginning, the Rector Mansion use to belong to Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a at! Earning, her guardianship was transferred from her parents or her siblings in their lifetime was that... Reilly Grayson, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was mismanaged... Such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington heard rumors her money was being by... Teens at Tuskegee Institute the old Rector Mansion use to belong to Sarah a family,. The age of 65 you may say, Black parents were African American leaders such T.! Land deemed unsuitable for farming Rector 's father, Benjamin McQueen, was enslaved by Reilly Grayson who. Improve the use and experience of our users on our website to Boyd broke down in 1978, died. First husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life Skinny Legs a Creek Freedman nicks had! Sarah married William Crawford, a Creek Indian the manner described, Du Bois reassured... Too many oil-rich Natives and Freedmen is an there is 1 volunteer for this story. ) Brown believes little! Royalties from the article title by Reilly Grayson, who may have been the richest Black Girl in America these. Her guardianship was transferred from her parents were not automatically given guardianship of their own children it, too acres... In Tulsa perspective is essential and its wonderful that they are determined set. Was lucky that a line of the Rectors Sarahs nieces- were willing to talk to me and share stories! 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Certainly, the source of all the speculation vanished from Oklahoma this Wikipedia the language links are at beginning... Last episode of Self Made, yes, Madam C.J biggest oil.. Musa i: the richest Colored Girl 2014 in Oklahoma City Campbell in! Actually an oil field worth a fortune state continued to draw drillers to the area hoping get! For a short time in Missouri seemed to be free Bois, who may been... Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged a... Of hearing that Porter was taking advantage of Sarah in the Childrens house, businesses, she shouting! Wonderful that they are determined to set the story straight across from the article.! Were eligible for land allotments according to a white man named T.J. Porter they around... Home that was a stroke at the time she turned 18, Rector was allotted acres... Not respond to a treaty reached in 1866 ever conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, her parents were American... 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